HomeBitcoin NewsBitcoin On-Chain Data: Long-Term Holders Now Absorbing the Pain

Bitcoin On-Chain Data: Long-Term Holders Now Absorbing the Pain

  • Bitcoin gained roughly 3.25% in 24 hours after a softer-than-expected US CPI print.
  • CryptoQuant data shows short-term holder losses shrinking on each recent dip.
  • Long-term holder NUPL has stayed negative for more than a month, an unusual pattern.
  • The LTH/STH dominance ratio just hit a 30-month high.

Bitcoin gained roughly 3.25% in 24 hours after US inflation data came in softer than expected, but CryptoQuant on-chain data published the same day points to something the price chart alone doesn’t show: losses are migrating from recent buyers to long-term holders, a sequence that typically only shows up late in a market cycle, not mid-rally.

BTCUSDT chart from TradingView - shows price trend, RSI and volume

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Tuesday that consumer prices fell 0.4% in June from May, pushing annual inflation down to 3.5% from 4.2% the prior month. Markets read the print as confirmation that price pressure is cooling faster than expected, and Bitcoin climbed back above $64,600 within hours, lifting the total crypto market capitalization to $2.19 trillion, up 2.05% on the day.

That’s the surface story. Underneath it, two CryptoQuant charts describe a market where pain is being redistributed rather than resolved – a distinction that matters for anyone trying to read whether this bounce reflects genuine demand or a temporary reprieve.

NUPL Tracks Who’s Sitting on Paper Losses

Net Unrealized Profit/Loss (NUPL) tracks the gap between what coins are worth today and what their holders originally paid, split by how long each coin has sat untouched on the network. A negative reading means that group of holders is sitting on paper losses as a whole. CryptoQuant separates this into two cohorts: short-term holders (coins moved within the last 155 days) and long-term holders (everything older).

Short-Term Holder Losses Are Shrinking on Each Dip

According to adjusted NUPL data shared by CryptoQuant analyst @MorenoDV_, short-term holder losses have gotten progressively smaller on each recent dip, even as Bitcoin kept revisiting the same lower price range. That’s a meaningful detail: it means each new low is hurting this cohort less than the previous one, not more.

The mechanism behind it is straightforward. When a high-cost buyer sells at a loss, their coins change hands at a lower price, which pulls the entire cohort’s average cost basis down. Over several rounds of this, the gap between spot price and what short-term holders paid narrows, and the cohort becomes progressively less fragile even without the price itself recovering.

Long-Term Holders Have Been Underwater for a Month

Long-term holder NUPL has stayed negative for more than a month, according to the same CryptoQuant data. That’s atypical. Long-term holder losses are rare and slow to build, since by definition this cohort has already held through at least one full 155-day cycle, and sustained losses in this group usually only appear during deep, prolonged drawdowns.

The nuance worth understanding: this isn’t legacy holders from years ago capitulating. It’s buyers who entered near recent cycle highs and simply aged past the 155-day mark, migrating from the short-term to the long-term cohort while still carrying their original losses. In effect, short-term pain that didn’t get resolved through selling has matured into long-term financial stress instead.

Indicator Current signal Historical norm
Short-term holder NUPL Losses shrinking on each dip Typically volatile, tracks price closely
Long-term holder NUPL Negative for over a month Rare outside deep drawdowns
LTH/STH dominance ratio 30-month high Rises when LTHs absorb supply faster than STHs distribute it

The Dominance Ratio Just Hit a 30-Month High

A second CryptoQuant chart, cited from analyst @gaah_im, shows the LTH/STH dominance ratio at its highest level in 30 months. That ratio rises when long-term holders are accumulating available supply faster, relative to short-term holders, than they have in over two and a half years – and it’s happening while Bitcoin still trades roughly 50% below its last all-time high.

The holders least likely to sell in a panic are the ones currently picking up the coins that other, more recent buyers are shedding at a loss.

Neither Bullish Nor Bearish – This Is a Redistribution Signal

Treating this as a simple buy or sell signal would overstate what the data shows. CryptoQuant’s own framing describes this as part of building a more durable price base through what it calls a transfer of pain – older, more committed capital absorbing the supply that weaker hands are releasing. That’s a slower, structurally different process than a sharp capitulation event, where forced selling clears out quickly and violently. It does not, on its own, confirm that a bottom is already in place. It describes a mechanism in progress, one that would need to keep developing over subsequent weeks to mean anything conclusive.

What Turns This Into a Confirmed Bottom

The clearest signal to watch is whether long-term holder NUPL turns positive again while the dominance ratio keeps climbing – that combination would suggest the redistribution is completing rather than continuing to build. The opposite case – LTH NUPL deepening further while dominance stalls – would suggest even committed holders are starting to feel pressure, which would undercut the “durable base” reading entirely. Neither has happened yet, and the CPI-driven bounce today doesn’t resolve the question either way, since a 3.25% price move over 24 hours does not shift a metric that’s been building for over a month.

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Alexander Stefanov
Alexander Stefanov
Alex is a financial markets journalist and co-founder of Millennial Media Group, with nearly a decade of writing about how money actually moves. He came in through Bitcoin in 2016, but what hooked him wasn't the price — it was the questions underneath it. Who sets the rules of a currency no government controls? Why do markets panic and euphoria arrive on schedule? Chasing those answers turned into a career: first mapping how crypto works from the inside, then following the same instincts into equities, commodities, and the macro forces that quietly steer all of it. He treats the two worlds as one story, because in practice they are. His problem with most market coverage is that it explains nothing. A headline tells you the price moved; it rarely tells you why, and the "why" is the only part worth a reader's time. So that's what he writes toward — the mechanism, the incentive, the second-order effect most people miss until it's already priced in. He holds a degree in Tourism from New Bulgarian University, which taught him more about human behavior under uncertainty than any finance program might have. Over 200 in-depth analyses and more than 10,000 articles later, he's still convinced the market has something new to teach him every single day.
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