- Venezuela leads in cryptocurrency growth in Latin America with transactions over $25 billion, a 110% increase.
- Venezuelans favor stablecoins, ETH, and altcoins, shifting towards decentralized finance amidst crises.
In the wake of severe political upheavals following the presidential elections last July, Venezuelans have increasingly turned to cryptocurrencies as a safe haven for their assets. Amidst persistent international disputes over the election results, digital assets have emerged as critical tools for Venezuelans to navigate these uncertain times.
According to the 2024 Chainalysis report on Latin America, Venezuela marked a dramatic escalation in cryptocurrency transactions, ranking fourth behind Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico. This ranking represented a small step up from the previous year, yet significant in its implication, with the nation seeing a doubling in trading volume from 2023, culminating in over $25 billion.
This substantial growth underscores the increasing reliance of Venezuelans on digital currencies to mitigate the depreciation of their local currency, the Bolรญvar (VES). The report highlights that while initial indicators in the previous year might have suggested a waning interest in cryptocurrencies, the data for 2024 paints a very different picture of robust engagement with the crypto sector.
Transitioning Preferences in Cryptocurrency Usage
Interestingly, the preference for Bitcoin among Venezuelans has seen a decline, with only 12% of crypto transactions involving Bitcoin this year, a decrease from 13% the previous year. Instead, there has been a noticeable pivot towards Ether (ETH) and various altcoins, which now constitute over 30% of transactions. However, stablecoins remain the dominant choice, accounting for 56.4% of transactions.
The economic and political crises in the country have also led to a burgeoning interest in decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. Contrast this with the data from previous years, where the use of centralized exchanges was predominant, the shift is stark. The growing market share of DeFi indicates a potential future trend worth monitoring, suggesting that Venezuelan cryptocurrency users are becoming increasingly open to innovative financial solutions. This shift could signal an expectation of positive changes among the populace.
Ongoing Challenges and Opportunities
Despite the promising trends in cryptocurrency adoption, the landscape in Venezuela remains one of the most turbulent in the region. The country continues to grapple with economic challenges and a political environment that has seen significant upheaval, including scandals involving the Superintendency of Cryptoactives (Sunacrip) and ongoing raids on Bitcoin mining farms. These events have cast shadows over the burgeoning Bitcoin mining industry and overshadowed legislative initiatives that had positioned the country as a leader in regulatory matters.